Inferno: Guelphs and Ghibellines Vie for Tuscany, 1259-1261
Rank
338
in 2023
Total Points
1 pts
Borda count scoring
Tuscany, 1259. As wealth from crafts and foreign trade elevated northern Italy’s urban families above the landed lords, rivalries within and among their cities hardened into conflict between two great parties. The Ghibellines aligned with the Hohenstaufen emperors who os…
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